Emergency Preparedness for People Living with Disabilities

Having an Emergency Preparedness Plan is essential for individuals and families, so they are prepared to support themselves during an emergency, whether sheltering in place at home or evacuating. For individuals living with disabilities, and families supporting children living with disabilities, planning ahead is especially important to ensure specific needs can be met during an emergency situation.

One of the first steps in emergency preparedness is establishing a personal support network. Family members, friends, neighbours, or caregivers who may be able to assist during an emergency should be aware of their role and understand how they can help. It is recommended that written instructions be provided outlining assistance requirements, as emergencies can be stressful and confusing situations.

Individuals should share their emergency plan with their support network and practice evacuation procedures together. This includes ensuring medications, assistive devices, and essential supplies can be gathered quickly when leaving home. A current list of support network contacts should be included in both emergency plans and emergency kits.

Residents are encouraged to maintain at least a three-day supply of medications and necessary medical supplies such as cleansing wipes, syringes, or other specialized items. Emergency plans should also include:
•    The reason for each medication
•    Dosage and frequency information
•    Contact information for the prescribing physician
•    Contact information for the dispensing pharmacy

Assistive devices and medical equipment should be clearly labelled with the owner's name and telephone number. Written instructions on the operation of specialized equipment can also be helpful for caregivers and emergency responders.

A MedicAlert bracelet can provide critical information to first responders and others assisting during an emergency. This can be especially valuable for individuals living with non-visible disabilities or those who may be unable to communicate during an emergency situation. More information about these bracelets is available on the MedicAlert website.

“Dealing with an emergency or having to evacuate your home can be immensely stressful”, says Ray Lux, Bruce County’s emergency management coordinator. “If you are having to navigate that emergency while living with a disability, it may become even more difficult. Plan, create a network, and include important information and directions in your emergency plan. These steps will help alleviate some of the stress created by the situation.”

Many resources are available to help individuals and families prepare for emergencies. The Province of Ontario's Emergency Preparedness Guide includes practical advice and additional resources tailored to a variety of disabilities and accessibility needs.