Winter Maintenance
The objective of this Policy is to establish a desirable Level of Service for Winter Maintenance on Bruce County Roads. The County recognizes Ontario Regulation 239/02 (and the recent May 2018 amendments) made under the Municipal Act entitled "Minimum Maintenance Standards for Municipal Highways". This Standard focuses on the activity threshold and on the response time for winter maintenance activities.
The County Transportation and Environmental Services Department will attempt to provide the best winter maintenance efforts given the resources available and given the weather conditions. Yet, during certain hours and under certain weather conditions roads may become snow covered. Drivers will be expected to use extra care in these situations.
There are three significant additions in the regulations that will impact winter maintenance levels of the service for Bruce County.
- Significant Weather Event. A municipality can declare a significant weather event when a weather hazard is approaching or occurring and has the potential to pose significant danger to users of the highways within the municipality. This declaration suspends the standard for winter maintenance according to Regulation 239/02 until the municipality declares the significant weather events has ended.
- Sidewalks. Snow accumulation and ice formation standard. All sidewalks on county roads and bridges are usually maintained by a lower tier municipality that connects to the sidewalk.
- Bicycle lanes. Snow accumulation standard for lanes that are a portion of the roadway designated for the preferential or exclusive use of cyclists. The County roads currently do not have those type of bicycle lane.
The county recognizes a higher level of maintenance for Snow accumulation on Class 2 and 3 roads. This higher level of maintenance consists of an objective to reach a "center bare" surface condition. Theis additional standard will not be applied during a significant weather event.
The Level of Service for Winter Maintenance on County Roads has a major impact on the economy and quality of life for County residents. The objective of the County Transportation and Environmental Services Department will be to provide the best winter maintenance policy given the resources available for winter control purposes and given the weather conditions. It is understood that budgets for winter maintenance activities are based on average weather conditions and that the actual expenditures may be higher or lower than budgeted. It is also understood that the quality of winter maintenance on any road is dependent on the following factors: temperature; sunlight; wind; snow fall; freezing rain; topography; road surface; traffic volumes; and staff, materials and equipment. There may be times when winter maintenance activities may be hindered due to these factors.
Under certain circumstances, the Department may be unable to keep a road open due to large drifts, accidents, visibility, etc. In these circumstances it may be necessary for the Department to consider having the road officially closed. It should be acknowledged that, in consultation with the Transportation and Environmental Services Department, it is ultimately the decision of the Ontario Provincial Police under Section 134 of the Highway Traffic Act (R.S.O. 1990) to officially close or re-open a road.
There may be storm events, which create situations where continuing operations would be hazardous to the public and/or our employees. Based on conditions within a patrol, the Foreman or Patrolman may decide to temporarily cease winter maintenance operations. Once a decision is made to cease operations or resume operations, communication through the County's website and social media platforms will take place.
Significant Weather Event – As per Regulation 239/02 of the Municipal Act 2001, an Ontario municipality may declare a significant weather event when a weather hazard is approaching or occurring and has the potential to pose a significant danger to users of the highways in which they have authority over. See map below for roads in which Bruce County has authority over. This declaration suspends the standard timelines required for municipalities to meet their winter maintenance objectives until the municipality declares the significant weather event has ended. In each case, during the course of a declared significant weather event, the standard for addressing winter maintenance is to monitor the weather and to deploy resources to address the issue starting from the time that the municipality deems it appropriate to do so. When the municipality has declared the event has ended, the standard timelines for winter maintenance activities will begin.
Bruce County may declare a significant weather event when the weather forecast or actual weather condition includes one or more of the following conditions:
- Significant snow accumulation during a 24 hour period,
- Ice formation that occurs with no warning from the weather forecast,
- High winds leading to large snow drifts,
- Cold temperature when de-icing operations will not be effective.
Bruce County wishes to note that the declaration of a significant weather event is not notice of a reduced level of service or a road closure. The declaration is to notify the public that due to the current or forecasted conditions, caution is to be observed when travelling on Bruce County roads and that it may take longer than usual to bring the condition of the roads back to a state of repair.
Bruce County will notify the public that a significant weather event has started and or ended in the following ways;
- Bruce County website
- Social Media (i.e. Twitter)
- A message will be sent to the Radio Media
The County recognizes Ontario Regulation 239/02 and shall conform to the requirements of Section 4. The highest winter use of Bruce County roads occurs between 7:00am and 9:00pm consequently, the County Transportation and Environmental Services Department will commit the majority of its snow clearing resources to these hours. During low traffic hours (9:00pm to 7:00am) it is impracticable to deploy full resources and roads may accumulate snow. During severe weather conditions, when either it is unsafe to plow snow or when the rate of snow build-up occurs faster than the removal of snow, the County Transportation and Environmental Services Department may choose to withdraw equipment from the road system.
The County recognizes Ontario Regulation 239/02 and shall conform to the requirements of Section 5. The use of de-icing chemicals (sand/salt mixtures) will generally be restricted to roads with a Center Bare Level Of Service. Where conditions are not favourable for the effective application of de-icing chemicals, abrasives (sand) may be used in their place. Bruce County has demonstrated that it is not practicable to apply de-icing chemicals or abrasives on wind swept roads during a storm due to the increased hazard caused by taking an action that is predictably going to cause dangerous accumulations of snow and slush on the travelled portion. At these times, treatment shall be limited to an application at stop signs, built-up areas, steep hills, and sharp curves in the road. On roads with a Snow-Packed Level Of Service, a treatment will generally consist of an application of abrasives (sand) at stop signs, built-up areas, steep hills and sharp curves.
News - Transportation and Environmental Services
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County Declares a Significant Weather Event - December 4, 2024Bruce County has declared a significant weather event on Wednesday, December 4, 2024 at 6:53 AM due to forecasted or observed weather conditions.
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Bruce County Now Offers Electronic Transportation PermittingThe Bruce County Transportation & Environmental Services Department is pleased to announce that starting on Monday, December 2, 2024, residents and businesses can submit and manage over-dimensional load moving permits online using Permit Central, through Transnomis. An over-dimensional load permit is required when vehicles and loads traveling on Bruce County roads exceed the dimensions and/or weight limits as outlined in the Highway Traffic Act.
General Inquiries
Transportation and Environmental Services
Tel : 519-881-2400
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